2015年10月30日 星期五

PTSD 創傷後壓力症候群


The physiology of a person with PTSD differs from someone without. Understanding how the disorder works could lead to more effective treatments http://econ.st/1Wm9zJp



post-traumatic stress disorder
[U] (ABBREVIATION PTSDSPECIALIZED
a mental condition in which a person suffers severe anxiety and depression after a very frightening or shocking experience, such as an accident or a war

(簡寫 PTSD) 後壓力症候群
A psychological disorder affecting individuals who have experienced orwitnessed profoundly traumatic events, such as torture, murder, rape, orwartime combat, characterized by recurrent flashbacks of the traumatic event,nightmares, irritability, anxiety, fatigue, forgetfulness, and socialwithdrawal.


trauma
noun [C or U]
1 severe emotional shock and pain caused by an extremely upsetting experience:
the trauma of marriage breakdown
He had psychotherapy to help him deal with his childhood traumas.

2 SPECIALIZED a severe injury, usually caused by a violent attack or an accident

traumatic
adjective
1 If an experience is traumatic, it causes you severe emotional shock and upset:
Some of the most disturbed children had witnessed really traumatic things, such as rape and murder.

2 INFORMAL frightening and causing anxiety:
Don't you find exams traumatic?

traumatizeUK USUALLY traumatise
verb [T usually passive]
She was completely traumatized by the death of her mother.

traumatizedUK USUALLY traumatised Show phonetics
adjective
very shocked and upset for a long time:
The whole experience left him traumatized.

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